As someone who works for a quantitative hedge fund, you wouldn't believe how many similar results I see of researchers showing a statistically significant predictor of stock market returns. Almost every single one of them is garbage.
But your point stands. The paper has nothing to do with cognitive ability. So why is it being used as evidence?
> As someone who works for a quantitative hedge fund, you wouldn't believe how many similar results I see of researchers showing a statistically significant predictor of stock market returns. Almost every single one of them is garbage.
Are you able to share any that aren't (or weren't) garbage?
Here's a disappointingly simple and well known one: Momentum. It produces real, statistically significantly, excess risk-adjusted returns over an index.
The remarkable thing is that it has been well known for decades, and continues to work. Many fortunes have been made by systematically exploiting it.