Strictly speaking, one of the uses of eBPF is a DTrace-like tracing tool but it's also used in quite a few other places (for instance it's also used for devices cgroup policy in cgroupv2).

And filtering syscalls for seccomp or literally packet filtering. I believe Jens Axboe and team were looking at using eBPF for some of the low level IO subsystems.

But I was explaining the most common and obvious (for a user) use of eBPF.

They should just look at the io visor project to see some of the stuff that can be done with it (disclaimer, I work with one of the io visor maintainers)