> If I go on 4chan and an illegal image loads and caches into my phone before moderators take it down or I hit the back button, will Apple’s automated system ruin my life?
No, only if you save multiple CSAM images to your photo library and have iCloud Photo Library turned on.
I don’t think it’s as trivial as you suggest, but yeah they could do that – they always could have made changes to flag crime or give access to criminal’s devices but they still refuse to do so.
The barrier for being accused by someone who matters is quite high, you’d need to breach a certain threshold of material. That material is then manually reviewed by a human and only then if it appears to be CSAM do they refer your details to the police. The police would then presumably also check the material is bad before arresting you and ceasing all your devices.
for 4chan maybe that's true but I'm not sure what about some public whatsapp group? I have been part of few public hiking/travelling group and even though I have most of them muted (to avoid distraction) all pictures end up in my Photos 'Recent' Album.
No, only if you save multiple CSAM images to your photo library and have iCloud Photo Library turned on.