On veganism... I only know of one person who was full-stop vegan for more than 10 years. And even he had major health issues, due to absorption problems of some nutrients.
He found a source of said nutrients that works for him. Everybody else returned to a balanced diet.
I do understand that some people can function on purely vegan diet. However most do not.
This shows that what is going on here may be more complex than first thought. (Maybe it is just a Pavlovian response.) It doesn't change the evidence that people and rats put on weight when drinking diet drinks – it shows that the reason why is still unclear.
<side note>
I do worry how many medical papers are based on tiny samples. 5 seems very small to me (when I was doing drug research 100 was a small sample).
</side note>
here's some pop-sci versions:
http://www.fastcompany.com/1764156/diet-coke-is-why-youre-fa...
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2009055/Why-guzzli...
I'm still looking for the study on rats. I'll keep looking. I'm sure I bookmarked it somewhere…