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There are a few things that you miss.

The life expectancy at birth for someone in the Republic of Uganda is about 53 years. Only 2% of their population is over 65. (US: 78 years & 13%) So you're missing a bunch of old people who would be depressed, if they weren't dead.

Stigma means that you just don't see people with psychotic illness. People with mood disorders tend to self-isolate, so they're hidden too.

And mental illness isn't always recognised nor treated in Uganda.

(http://www.guardian.co.uk/katine/2010/may/19/mental-health-u...)

> Mental illness does not receive the same attention as HIV/Aids or malaria, but is just as serious. A consultant psychiatrist at Butabika hospital, Uganda's national referral mental hospital, recently told The New Vision newspaper that 35% of Ugandans – about 11.5 million people – suffer from some form of mental illness, with depression being one of the most common. But barely half of these people seek medical attention from health centres in a country where people only associate mental illness with advanced and manic psychosis.

(I'm not sure that mental illness is as serious as HIV / AIDS. It is serious.)

But Uganda has made lots of good changes to their mental health treatment systems.

(http://www.ijmhs.com/content/4/1/1)

And there's a big "service user" group.

(http://www.mentalhealthuganda.org/)

This wikipedia list shows mixed results for developing world nations for rates of suicide. Suicide isn't a great indicator for rates of poor mental health, but it gives an indication.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_suicide_ra...)



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